Multidisciplinary Approach to Colorectal Cancer Care
A multidisciplinary approach can mean that patients make appointments with multiple specialists at one location, sometimes on the same day.
At 麻豆传媒高清版鈥攑articularly for patients with colorectal cancer鈥攖he strategy goes deeper, says Parul J. Shukla, MD, Professor of Surgery, Weill Cornell Medical College, Cornell University and聽Yusuf Hamied Professor of Surgery, Weill Cornell Medical College, Cornell University.
鈥淲e established a multidisciplinary Colorectal Tumor Board in 2011 that has functioned very efficiently and made significant contributions towards the management of colorectal cancers,鈥 Dr. Shukla explains. 鈥淧atients benefit from a group around them who are all on the same page.鈥
Collaboration Within the Colorectal Cancer Care Team
In addition to a colorectal surgical team, the board discusses cases with oncologists specializing in colorectal cancer care; radiant oncologists; gastrointestinal radiologists; gastrointestinal pathologists; genetic counselors; and gastroenterologists who are on the scene for both diagnosis and post-op follow-up care and surveillance.
In 2016, the team studied 252 of its patients to evaluate (in part) whether the patient鈥檚 care was altered as a result of the team鈥檚 discussions. The study concluded that multidisciplinary care 鈥減lays an important role in the management of patients with colorectal cancer, especially in those with advanced cancer and those going for surgery鈥.Plan of care was altered in nearly one-fourth of subjects referred.鈥
Benefits of the Team Approach to Cancer Care
Dr. Shukla explains why a team approach can change patients鈥 treatment.
鈥淵ou鈥檙e more likely to pick up many more things about the patient that may not be available in your own specialty,鈥 Dr. Shukla says. 鈥淔or example, the genetic counselor can seek out family members of the patient for genetic reasons, and look closely to see which other family members could be at risk for different, but related cancers.鈥
The discussion among the tumor board participants鈥攚hich also now includes specialists from NYP Queens and NYP Brooklyn鈥攃an lead to the doctors to learn about clinical trials that may be appropriate.
鈥淎 colleague may suggest a trial that may be suitable for enrolling a patient, whereas it may be unavailable in our own specialty,鈥 Dr. Shukla says. 鈥淭his is one of the ways we can make cutting-edge treatments available.鈥
The team also makes it easier and faster to change the direction of care, or involve additional specialists when needed.
Personalized Cancer Care For Patients
鈥淲e can provide a wider circle of care if a patient with colon cancer has liver or lung metastases, for example. We have other surgeons that can dive into surgery,鈥 he explains. 鈥淥ur discussions might lead to one specialist asking another directly to see a patient right away鈥攊t鈥檚 very seamless.鈥
Dr. Shukla adds: 鈥淭here鈥檚 a lot of interest in trying to expedite things for patients in a timely manner. We鈥檙e aware that patients don鈥檛 want to be treated like they鈥檙e on a conveyor belt鈥攚e personalize care and make sure patients are aware that the people around them are thinking about them and their treatment.鈥